ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Similar to other prescription drugs, ADHD medications are controlled substances that are abused. They are classified into two categories - stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many opt for private assessments and prescriptions to avoid long NHS queues and waiting times. But is it worth the cost? This is Money conducted research with UK insurance companies to find out.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular kind of medication that healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They are used to increase the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals improve concentration and help people think clearly. They also decrease irritability and excessive activity. Stimulants are among the most effective treatment for ADHD, but they can cause side effects, including sleep issues or changes in appetite, as well as difficulty concentrating. Most people who take ADHD medications are able to manage their symptoms, and live a normal life.
Dependency and misuse of stimulants can lead to heart, nerve and stomach problems. Too much stimulant medication may cause depression, psychosis and paranoia. Some people have experienced suicidal ideas and behaviors while taking prescription ADHD medications. However, there is no direct link between medication and suicide attempts. People who have an history of suicidal issues should discuss the options for treatment with their doctor, including medications.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in children and adults, is available as immediate-release tablets used two or three times per day. It is available in tablets that release immediately that are taken twice or three times per day, and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting), which release the medication slowly throughout the day. Patients who take an extended-release tablet in the morning will not experience an abrupt loss of energy when the drug begins to wear off in the afternoon and evening.
Some people with ADHD do not respond to methylphenidate. If this is the case, alternative ADHD medications might be prescribed. These include dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine and Atomoxetine. These are similar in nature to methylphenidate but are longer acting and are available for a variety of ages.
ADHD symptoms are typically caused by issues at home and at school. linked website on school performance, relationships and family life. A lot of symptoms can be alleviated through therapy and a balanced diet of diet and physical activity. The use of medication can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However it is essential to talk with your GP or a specialist regarding the effects of these medications.
A GP can refer you to psychiatrists or mental health professional who will prescribe ADHD medication and monitor your response. You or your child must keep regular appointments to ensure you or your child receive the correct dosage and the correct type of medication.
The initial few months of taking stimulants can be the most difficult. adhd adult medication may take time to find the right dosage to reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a record of your symptoms and how they affect you or your child. This will help you identify patterns and notice any negative effects. Your GP can then use this information to suggest alternatives to treat you or the child's symptoms. This could include psychological treatments such as behavioural therapy, and cognitive therapy for behavioural problems (CBT). There are also supplements that people with ADHD claim to improve their condition, but they should only be taken under the supervision of a medical professional.